Authentic Assessment

Definition

Simply testing an isolated skill or a retained fact does not effectively measure a student’s capabilities. To accurately evaluate what a person has learned, an assessment method must examine his or her collective abilities.This is what is meant by authentic assessment. Authentic assessment presents students with real-world challenges that require them to apply their relevant skills and knowledge.

Basic Elements

Authentic assessment accomplishes each of the following goals:

Requires students to develop responses rather than select from predetermined options

Elicits higher order thinking in addition to basic skills

Directly evaluates holistic projects

Synthesizes with classroom instruction

Uses samples of student work (portfolios) collected over an extended time period

Stems from clear criteria made known to students

Allows for the possibility of multiple human judgments

Relates more closely to classroom learning

Teaches students to evaluate their own work

“Fairness” does not exist when assessment is uniform, standardized, impersonal, and absolute. Rather, it exists when assessment is appropriate–in other words, when it’s personalized, natural, and flexible; when it can be modified to pinpoint specific abilities and function at the relevant level of difficulty; and when it promotes a rapport between examiner and student.

Authentic assessment is designed to be criterion-referenced rather than norm-referenced. Such evaluation identifies strengths and weaknesses, but does not compare or rank students.

Authentic assessment is often based on performance: Students are asked to demonstrate their knowledge, skills, or competencies in whatever way they find appropriate.

There are several challenges to using authentic assessment methods. They include managing its time-intensive nature, ensuring curricular validity, and minimizing evaluator bias.

Recommended Reading

Fourth Generation Evaluation, by Egon G. Guba and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Newberry Park, CA: Sage Publications.

The content on this page was written by On Purpose Associates.

Add a Comment

Leave a reply

Hide Comments
  1. admin posted the following on December 17, 2008 at 7:43 pm.

    To fully answer your question, I’d have to know more about the situation you are looking to assess. Authentic assessment is an approach to assessment based on getting a real-world demonstration of learning. Let’s say you were teaching math. Someone who wants to practice authentic assessment would not assess through a multiple choice test. Instead, the assessment would require the student to demonstrate proficiency through his or her ability to make change at a school store, for example.

  2. Rowel R. CaiƱa posted the following on December 16, 2008 at 11:42 pm.

    Im a College student here in Lourdes College.. Philippines,Cagayan de Oro City…I would like to ask further more about Authentic Assessment…
    Does doing an Anuthentic Assessment would really mean to assess the learning of the learners/students?
    need your response…thanks….and add me in my yahoo account…..

  3. ayo otegbola posted the following on December 10, 2008 at 6:56 am.

    you have a very good article equiping and upgrading teachers for effective practice

    ayo

  4. gatsby posted the following on December 9, 2008 at 2:16 am.

    hello, your articles are nice. It helps a lot to me as a teacher